Emma Goldman (1908) What is Patriotism?

Emma Goldman’s 1908 speech “What Is Patriotism?” is a scathing critique of American nationalism as an instrument of power, not collective well being. Goldman’s rhetorical strategy is prevalent in the metaphor of the world as “spots” and “iron gates.” These images buttress her argument that national borders are artificial constructs imposed through violence and maintained… Read More Emma Goldman (1908) What is Patriotism?

Tobacco Road (1932)

During the Great Depression, the economic downturn severely impacted rural farming communities in the South. Falling agricultural prices, combined with drought and soil erosion, led to widespread crop failures, pushing many farmers into dire financial situations. As traditional life became increasingly unsustainable, people faced the harsh reality of poverty and struggled to make ends meet.… Read More Tobacco Road (1932)